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背景介绍 PDGF is synthesized mainly by megakaryocytes. It is stored in the alpha granules of platelets from which it is released after cell activation of platelets. Platelets synthesize a mixture of the three possible isoforms (BB, AB, AA) while fibroblasts stimulated with EGF synthesize AA homodimers. PDGF receptors are expressed in fibroblasts, osteoblasts, chondroblasts, smooth muscle cells, glial cells, and endothelial cells. Two related receptors, are PDGFRalpha (CD140a) or PDGFRbeta ( CD140b). In contrast to many other cytokines PDGF is not released into the circulation. PDGF binds to several plasma proteins and also to proteins of the extracellular matrix which facilitates local concentration of the factor. The factor functions as a local autocrine and paracrine growth factor. In the adult organism PDGF is involved in wound healing processes. The aberrant expression of PDGF is observed with vascular proliferative diseases such as atherosclerosis. PDGF regulates the synthesis of its own receptor and also influences the expression of membrane receptors for IL-1, EGF, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, LDL, transferrin, and muscarinergic receptor. 产品介绍 Recombinant PDGF-AA is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein consisting of two 126 amino acid residues, migrates as an approximately 28 kDa protein under non-reducing and as 14 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human PDGF-AA mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 PDGF is synthesized mainly by megakaryocytes. It is stored in the alpha granules of platelets from which it is released after cell activation of platelets. Platelets synthesize a mixture of the three possible isoforms (BB, AB, AA) while fibroblasts stimulated with EGF synthesize AA homodimers. PDGF receptors are expressed in fibroblasts, osteoblasts, chondroblasts, smooth muscle cells, glial cells, and endothelial cells. Two related receptors, are PDGFRalpha (CD140a) or PDGFRbeta ( CD140b). In contrast to many other cytokines PDGF is not released into the circulation. PDGF binds to several plasma proteins and also to proteins of the extracellular matrix which facilitates local concentration of the factor. The factor functions as a local autocrine and paracrine growth factor. In the adult organism PDGF is involved in wound healing processes. The aberrant expression of PDGF is observed with vascular proliferative diseases such as atherosclerosis. PDGF regulates the synthesis of its own receptor and also influences the expression of membrane receptors for IL-1, EGF, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, LDL, transferrin, and muscarinergic receptor. 产品介绍 Recombinant PDGF-AA is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein consisting of two 126 amino acid residues, migrates as an approximately 28 kDa protein under non-reducing and as 14 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human PDGF-AA mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Oncostatin M is produced by monocytes and T-cells after cell activation, adherent macrophages, and various T- cell lines. Oncostatin M is a member of the IL-6-related cytokine subfamily that includes IL-6, IL-11, LIF, CNTF and CT-1. Oncostatin M mediates its bioactivities through two different heterodimer receptors. They both involve gp130 as a signal transducing moiety, which is found also in receptors for a number of other cytokines. When gp130 dimerizes with LIF receptor beta subunit this generates the high affinity type 1 OSM receptor. When gp130 dimerizes with a protein known as OSM receptor beta this generates the type 2 OSM receptor. Both OSM receptors activate the receptor-associated Janus kinases JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2. Signaling also involves the transcriptional activators STAT3 and STAT5b. was specifically activated through the gp130-OSM-R-beta type II heterocomplex. The signaling pathway differences observed between the common type I LIF/OSM receptor and the specific type II OSM receptor might explain some of the bioactivities specifically displayed by OSM. Oncostatin M inhibits the growth of several tumor cell lines (A375 melanoma, lung carcinomas). The antiproliferative activity of oncostatin M for some cell lines is synergised by TGF-beta and IFN-gamma. It promotes the growth of human fibroblasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, and some normal cell lines. Oncostatin can inhibit the proliferation of murine M1 myeloid leukemic cells and induces their differentiation into macrophage-like cells, a function shared by LIF, G-CSF, and IL-6. 产品介绍 Recombinant Oncostatin-M is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein consisting of 228 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 26 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Oncostatin-M mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Oncostatin M is produced by monocytes and T-cells after cell activation, adherent macrophages, and various T- cell lines. Oncostatin M is a member of the IL-6-related cytokine subfamily that includes IL-6, IL-11, LIF, CNTF and CT-1. Oncostatin M mediates its bioactivities through two different heterodimer receptors. They both involve gp130 as a signal transducing moiety, which is found also in receptors for a number of other cytokines. When gp130 dimerizes with LIF receptor beta subunit this generates the high affinity type 1 OSM receptor. When gp130 dimerizes with a protein known as OSM receptor beta this generates the type 2 OSM receptor. Both OSM receptors activate the receptor-associated Janus kinases JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2. Signaling also involves the transcriptional activators STAT3 and STAT5b. was specifically activated through the gp130-OSM-R-beta type II heterocomplex. The signaling pathway differences observed between the common type I LIF/OSM receptor and the specific type II OSM receptor might explain some of the bioactivities specifically displayed by OSM. Oncostatin M inhibits the growth of several tumor cell lines (A375 melanoma, lung carcinomas). The antiproliferative activity of oncostatin M for some cell lines is synergised by TGF-beta and IFN-gamma. It promotes the growth of human fibroblasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, and some normal cell lines. Oncostatin can inhibit the proliferation of murine M1 myeloid leukemic cells and induces their differentiation into macrophage-like cells, a function shared by LIF, G-CSF, and IL-6. 产品介绍 Recombinant Oncostatin-M is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein consisting of 228 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 26 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Oncostatin-M mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Neurotrophins are well-known retrograde signaling molecules that regulate differentiation and cell survival in many central and peripheral neurons. Neurotrophin-4 (NT-4) is the most recently discovered neurotrophic factor in mammals and, functionally, the least well understood. Little is known about the role of NT-4 in supporting the survival of identified classes of sensory neurons. Mice lacking NT4 (NT4/) exhibit a loss of ~50% of the neurons in the nodose-petrosal and geniculate ganglia but no apparent loss of neurons in the dorsal root ganglia. 产品介绍 Recombinant NT-4 is a disulfide-linked homodimer protein consisting of two 131 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 29 kDa protein under non-reducing and as 14 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Neurotrophin-4 mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Neurotrophins are well-known retrograde signaling molecules that regulate differentiation and cell survival in many central and peripheral neurons. Neurotrophin-4 (NT-4) is the most recently discovered neurotrophic factor in mammals and, functionally, the least well understood. Little is known about the role of NT-4 in supporting the survival of identified classes of sensory neurons. Mice lacking NT4 (NT4/) exhibit a loss of ~50% of the neurons in the nodose-petrosal and geniculate ganglia but no apparent loss of neurons in the dorsal root ganglia. 产品介绍 Recombinant NT-4 is a disulfide-linked homodimer protein consisting of two 131 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 29 kDa protein under non-reducing and as 14 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Neurotrophin-4 mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 NT-3 is found in neurons of the central nervous system. NT-3 is expressed also in muscles and its expression is down-regulated in denervated muscles. Many human gliomas express and secrete NT-3 into the conditioned medium. Some protein domains of NT-3 are identical with those of NGF and BDNF. NT-3 selectively supports the survival of neuronal cell populations, and prevents the death of cultured embryonic rat spinal motor neurons at picomolar concentrations. NT-3 has been shown to enhance sprouting of corticospinal tract during development and after adult spinal cord lesion. The activities of NT-3 and BDNF are additive in some systems. The biological activities of NT- 3 are mediated by a receptor belonging to the trk family of receptors with intrinsic tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity. NT-3 only binds weakly to the trk receptor which is a high-affinity receptor for NGF. 产品介绍 Recombinant NT-3 is a disulfide-linked homodimer protein consisting of two 120 amino acid residue subunits, and migrates as an approximately 27 kDa protein under non-reducing and as 14 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Neurotrophin-3 mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 NT-3 is found in neurons of the central nervous system. NT-3 is expressed also in muscles and its expression is down-regulated in denervated muscles. Many human gliomas express and secrete NT-3 into the conditioned medium. Some protein domains of NT-3 are identical with those of NGF and BDNF. NT-3 selectively supports the survival of neuronal cell populations, and prevents the death of cultured embryonic rat spinal motor neurons at picomolar concentrations. NT-3 has been shown to enhance sprouting of corticospinal tract during development and after adult spinal cord lesion. The activities of NT-3 and BDNF are additive in some systems. The biological activities of NT- 3 are mediated by a receptor belonging to the trk family of receptors with intrinsic tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity. NT-3 only binds weakly to the trk receptor which is a high-affinity receptor for NGF. 产品介绍 Recombinant NT-3 is a disulfide-linked homodimer protein consisting of two 120 amino acid residue subunits, and migrates as an approximately 27 kDa protein under non-reducing and as 14 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Neurotrophin-3 mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Neuregulins (NDF, heregulin, GGF ARIA, or SMDF) are EGF-like growth and differentiation factors that signal through tyrosine kinase receptors of the ErbB family. The ErbB2 and ErbB4 receptors cooperate in transmission of neuregulin-1 signals in the heart, whereas ErbB2 and ErbB3 cooperate in neural crest cells. 产品介绍 Recombinant human Neuregulin-1 beta EGF domain is a disulfide-linked monomeric protein consisting of 62 amino acid residue subunits, and migrates as an approximately 7 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Neuregulin-1 beta EGF domain was expressed in E. coli.
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