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背景介绍 IL-8 is produced by stimulated monocytes but not by tissue macrophages or T-lymphocytes. In many cell types the synthesis of IL-8 is strongly stimulated by IL-1 and TNF-alpha. In human skin fibroblasts, the expression of IL-8 is enhanced by Leukoregulin.The expression of IL-8 from resting and stimulated human blood monocytes is up-regulated by IL-7. In chondrocytes, the synthesis of IL-8 is stimulated by IL1-beta TNF-alpha and bacterial lipopolysaccharides. In human astrocytes, the synthesis and secretion of IL-8 is induced by IL-1 and TNF-alpha. The IL-8 receptor (CD128) is a dimeric glycoprotein consisting of a 59 kDa and a 67 kDa subunit. It is expressed in many different cell types including those not responding to IL-8. The biological activities of IL-8 resemble those of a related protein, NAP-2. IL-8 differs from all other cytokines in its ability to specifically activate neutrophil granulocytes. In neutrophils, IL-8 causes a transient increase in cytosolic calcium levels and the release of enzymes from granules. IL-8 also enhances the metabolism of reactive oxygen species and increases chemotaxis and the enhanced expression of adhesion molecules. Pre-activation by IL-3 is required to render basophils and neutrophils susceptible to further activation by IL-8. Native human IL-8, generated by the proteolytic removal of the signal peptide and propeptide, has a calculated molecular mass of approximately 8 kDa. 产品介绍 Recombinant human Interleukin-8 is a disulfide-linked monomer protein consisting of 78 amino acid residues, migrates as an approximately 9 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Interleukin-8 mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 IL-8 is produced by stimulated monocytes but not by tissue macrophages or T-lymphocytes. In many cell types the synthesis of IL-8 is strongly stimulated by IL-1 and TNF-alpha. In human skin fibroblasts, the expression of IL-8 is enhanced by Leukoregulin.The expression of IL-8 from resting and stimulated human blood monocytes is up-regulated by IL-7. In chondrocytes, the synthesis of IL-8 is stimulated by IL1-beta TNF-alpha and bacterial lipopolysaccharides. In human astrocytes, the synthesis and secretion of IL-8 is induced by IL-1 and TNF-alpha. The IL-8 receptor (CD128) is a dimeric glycoprotein consisting of a 59 kDa and a 67 kDa subunit. It is expressed in many different cell types including those not responding to IL-8. The biological activities of IL-8 resemble those of a related protein, NAP-2. IL-8 differs from all other cytokines in its ability to specifically activate neutrophil granulocytes. In neutrophils, IL-8 causes a transient increase in cytosolic calcium levels and the release of enzymes from granules. IL-8 also enhances the metabolism of reactive oxygen species and increases chemotaxis and the enhanced expression of adhesion molecules. Pre-activation by IL-3 is required to render basophils and neutrophils susceptible to further activation by IL-8. Native human IL-8, generated by the proteolytic removal of the signal peptide and propeptide, has a calculated molecular mass of approximately 8 kDa. 产品介绍 Recombinant human Interleukin-8 is a disulfide-linked monomer protein consisting of 78 amino acid residues, migrates as an approximately 9 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Interleukin-8 mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 EPO is predominantly synthesized and secreted by tubular and juxtatubular capillary endothelial and interstitial cells of the kidney. Approximately 10-15% of the total amount of Epo comes from extrarenal sources and is predominantly produced by hepatocytes and Kupffer cells of the liver. Approximately 40% of the molecular mass of Epo is due to its glycosylation. Glycosylation is an important factor determining the pharmacokinetic behavior of Epo in vivo. Non- glycosylated Epo has an extremely short biological half life. It still binds to its receptor and may even have a higher specific activity in vitro. 产品介绍 Recombinant EPO-a is a glycosylated disulfide-linked homodimeric protein consisting of 166 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 35 kDa protein under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human EPO mature chain was expressed in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells.
询价背景介绍 EPO is predominantly synthesized and secreted by tubular and juxtatubular capillary endothelial and interstitial cells of the kidney. Approximately 10-15% of the total amount of Epo comes from extrarenal sources and is predominantly produced by hepatocytes and Kupffer cells of the liver. Approximately 40% of the molecular mass of Epo is due to its glycosylation. Glycosylation is an important factor determining the pharmacokinetic behavior of Epo in vivo. Non- glycosylated Epo has an extremely short biological half life. It still binds to its receptor and may even have a higher specific activity in vitro. 产品介绍 Recombinant EPO-a is a glycosylated disulfide-linked homodimeric protein consisting of 166 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 35 kDa protein under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human EPO mature chain was expressed in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells.
询价背景介绍 Neuregulins (NDF, heregulin, GGF, ARIA, or SMDF) are EGF-like growth and differentiation factors that signal through tyrosine kinase receptors of the ErbB family. The ErbB2 and ErbB4 receptors cooperate in transmission of neuregulin-1 signals in the heart, whereas ErbB2 and ErbB3 cooperate in neural crest cells. 产品介绍 Recombinant human GGF2 (Glial growth factor) is a disulfide-linked monomeric protein consisting of 315 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 34 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Neuregulin-1 isoform 9 (GGF2) was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Neuregulins (NDF, heregulin, GGF, ARIA, or SMDF) are EGF-like growth and differentiation factors that signal through tyrosine kinase receptors of the ErbB family. The ErbB2 and ErbB4 receptors cooperate in transmission of neuregulin-1 signals in the heart, whereas ErbB2 and ErbB3 cooperate in neural crest cells. 产品介绍 Recombinant human GGF2 (Glial growth factor) is a disulfide-linked monomeric protein consisting of 315 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 34 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Neuregulin-1 isoform 9 (GGF2) was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Neuregulins (NDF, heregulin, GGF ARIA, or SMDF) are EGF- like growth and differentiation factors that signal through tyrosine kinase receptors of the ErbB family. The ErbB2 and ErbB4 receptors cooperate in transmission of neuregulin-1 signals in the heart, whereas ErbB2 and ErbB3 cooperate in neural crest cells. 产品介绍 Recombinant human Neuregulin-4 EGF domain is a disulfide-linked monomeric protein consisting of 62 amino acid residue subunits, and migrates as an approximately 7 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Neuregulin-4 EGF domain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Neuregulins (NDF, heregulin, GGF ARIA, or SMDF) are EGF- like growth and differentiation factors that signal through tyrosine kinase receptors of the ErbB family. The ErbB2 and ErbB4 receptors cooperate in transmission of neuregulin-1 signals in the heart, whereas ErbB2 and ErbB3 cooperate in neural crest cells. 产品介绍 Recombinant human Neuregulin-4 EGF domain is a disulfide-linked monomeric protein consisting of 62 amino acid residue subunits, and migrates as an approximately 7 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Neuregulin-4 EGF domain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 VEGF is a homodimeric heavily glycosylated protein.The human factor occurs in several molecular variants of 121, 162, 145, 148, 165, 183, 189 , 206 amino acids, arising by alternative splicing of the mRNA.The splice forms of VEGF differ in biological properties such as the receptor types they recognize and their interaction with heparan sulfate proteoglycans. The 165 amino acid form of the factor is the most common form in most tissues. Kaposi sarcomas express VEGF121 and VEGF165. VEGF121 and VEGF165 are soluble secreted forms of the factor while VEGF189 and VEGF206 are mostly bound to heparin-containing proteoglycans in the cell surface or in the basement membrane. A high-affinity glycoprotein receptor of 170-235 kDa is expressed on vascular endothelial cells. The interaction of VEGF with heparin-like molecules of the extracellular matrix is required for efficient receptor binding. The high-affinity receptor for VEGF, now known as VEGFR1, has been identified as the gene product of the FLT-1. Another receptor for VEGF, now known as VEGFR2, is KDR, also known as FLK-1. A third receptor type, VEGFR3 is known also as FLT- 4. An isoform-specific receptor for VEGF165 has been identified as human Neuropilin-1. 产品介绍 Recombinant Vascular endothelial growth factor is a disulfide-linked homodimer protein consisting of 121 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 28 kDa protein under non-reducing and as 14 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Mouse Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
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